Fit To Fly Certificate

MedicalCert provides fit to fly certificates signed by GMC-registered UK doctors. Your airline needs medical clearance before you board. Get a signed doctor's certificate next-day before 9AM, no appointment.

✔ Widely accepted by airlines and travel insurers. Each one sets its own rules.
✔ Signed by UK doctors registered with the General Medical Council, the independent regulator of doctors in the UK.
✔ Same day for most or before 9AM next-day. Only £67.
✔ Rated Excellent on Trustpilot, 4.5 out of 5 from over 300 reviews.

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Verify a MedicalCert certificate online
An airline or insurer enters the Submission ID and date of birth printed on the certificate. The check confirms that MedicalCert issued it and shows the certificate type and issue date.

✔ Full refund if the doctor cannot issue.

Verifiable certificates
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UK GMC Doctors

Accepted by most UK employers, universities and insurers, subject to their own policies. All consultations are subject to clinical assessment and certificates are issued only where clinically appropriate.

Five star rating
Excellent service. Not long after filling in the entire form, I got connected to a Doctor and the process went very smoothly. Highly recommended.- Mary, London W7

Five star rating
Super quick response, highly recommended service. - Kurt, London SW6

Doctors registered with the General Medical Council GMC Registered Doctors
Registered with the Information Commissioner's Office, registration number ZC112101 ICO Registered No. ZC112101
Compliant with the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 GDPR UK Data Protection


How It Works

01

Complete short online consult

No appointment required.

Complete a short medical questionnaire and upload any supporting evidence.

02

Doctor reviews your evidence

A GMC-registered doctor reviews your submission individually.

✔ Full refund if a certificate cannot be issued.

03

Receive your certificate

Most certificates are issued same day, almost all by 9AM the next morning. Delivered as a signed PDF. A doctor will email you if more evidence is needed.

Certificate security

Every MedicalCert certificate can be checked as genuine

Each certificate is issued with anti-tampering protection and its own verification reference. If your employer, university, airline or insurer wants to confirm the document came from a GMC-registered doctor, they can check it against MedicalCert records. Altered or copied documents do not pass that check.

Verify a certificate

Very happy, I ordered my Medical Certificate in the early morning hours and before noon time of same day I had it on my inbox. Speedy service and they present the health condition precisely, get to the point.

Georgia K. · 2 months ago

They meet the incredibly fast turnaround stated (certificate/letter sent before 9am the following morning if the doctor feels that a letter/certificate is appropriate) which is incredibly quick and I am really grateful for the help provided!

Mark K. · 2 months ago

Very easy and quick to get my certificate. And the certificate was approved from the specific company to travel with my dog. I will use them again. Well done.

Emanouela M. · 2 months ago

Second time using this company and they are fabulous! Always great, fast, friendly service. Highly recommend!

Gemma H. · 3 months ago

This was my second time using Medical Cert, and once again the service was exceptionally quick and professional. Everything was handled efficiently, with clear communication throughout.

Hayley G. · 3 months ago

I found the service very straight forward and quick. Exactly what I needed to get my Padi medical form signed before our holiday. Thank you very much.

Trianda O. · 3 months ago

Process was easy and responses were quick. I would recommend their service.

Cameron M. · 3 months ago

Fast efficient service for medical certificates. I used the not fit to fly service and was provided with a certificate the next day, the price is very reasonable and enabled a flight credit refund with my airline. Would recommend and would use again if needed.

Katharine H. · 7 months ago

A fast and efficient service. It wasn't complicated and the Fit-to-fly note was accepted by the Airport without any further questions. Thank you.

Mick W. · 6 months ago

Ideal for me, I am looking to get a certificate for some medical issues I have. So this is the perfect solution for me, uploading docs was easy and the forms very straightforward to fill in. Will definitely use them again. Many thanks.

Nicholas O. · 7 months ago

Quick and reasonably pain-free. Received their standard certificate as well as my requested bespoke certificate, by email, by 9am the following morning. Both completed properly, signed and stamped as required. More expensive than my GP, but infinitely quicker and easier.

Will R. · 7 months ago

One of the best experiences. It's easy to get a GP note.

Himanshu T. · 3 months ago

Excellent. My GP refuses to issue DWP MED 3 Fit Notes to students. MedicalCert were excellent and extremely helpful in providing a necessary certificate. Highly recommended.

Graham H. · 9 months ago

You were amazing, you kept me updated and replied promptly to any queries I had. I thank you from the bottom of my heart.

Anne · 5 months ago

They helped me, they were very professional and nice.

Luna B. · 4 months ago

Very pleased. Quick service with very professional letter provided.

Ann C. · 7 months ago

Great service, pretty straight forward and easy to use the website.

Alexandru P. · 6 months ago

I was recommended Medical Cert by a friend and was so impressed with the service received. I would recommend using a laptop rather than a phone. Overall a fantastic and fast service.

Sarah · 5 months ago
Rated 4.7 / 5 based on 271 reviews. Showing our 5 star reviews.
Quick answer: A fit to fly certificate is a signed letter from a GMC-registered doctor confirming that you are medically safe to travel by commercial aircraft. Airlines may request one if you have a recent illness, surgery, injury, an advanced pregnancy, or a chronic condition that could be affected by cabin pressure or the reduced oxygen environment at altitude, which the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) describes as equivalent to breathing at approximately 5,000 to 8,000 feet. Gestational cut-offs are set by each airline individually and are not standardised. MedicalCert's GMC-registered doctors can assess your fitness to fly online and issue a signed certificate same day, from £67.

Get a Fit to Fly Certificate Online, GMC-Registered Doctors

A fit to fly certificate, also called a fit to fly letter or medical clearance to fly, is a signed document from a registered doctor confirming you are medically safe to travel by air. Airlines may require one if you have a recent medical condition, have had surgery, are pregnant, or have a chronic illness that could be affected by cabin pressure or reduced oxygen.

MedicalCert issues a fit to fly certificate UK patients can apply for online, following individual clinical review by a GMC-registered doctor. No appointment needed, complete a short online consultation, upload your evidence, and receive your signed flight medical certificate same day or by 9AM next morning. Full refund if a certificate cannot be issued on clinical grounds.

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Airline-ready format Signed by a GMC-registered doctor with registration number and QR verification code. Acceptance is always the airline's decision, so check your carrier's requirements first
⏱
Same day or by 9AM Most certificates reviewed and issued same day, issued only where clinically appropriate
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Full refund if declined No certificate issued without a clinical basis, automatic full refund where documentation cannot be provided

What Is a Fit to Fly Certificate?

A fit to fly certificate is a signed document from a GMC-registered doctor confirming that a passenger's condition is stable and that air travel does not pose an unacceptable clinical risk. It is not a guarantee of safety, it is a doctor's professional opinion, based on the information provided, that you are fit to travel by air on the specified date. MedicalCert issues fit to fly certificates through an online consultation, with each application reviewed individually by a GMC-registered UK doctor.

Airlines request a fitness to fly letter to confirm your condition will not deteriorate during the flight and that you will not require emergency medical intervention on board. The IATA Medical Manual provides the framework most airlines follow when setting their own medical clearance policies. Travel insurers may also request a fit for flight certificate as part of pre-departure documentation or a travel claim.

This document is known by several names, all referring to the same type of medical letter:

Fit to fly certificateThe most common term, used by airlines and online medical providers.
Fit to fly letterInformal name, refers to the same document, typically issued as a signed doctor's letter.
Doctor's letter for flyingPlain-language phrasing for written confirmation from a doctor that you are medically fit to fly.
Fitness to fly letterTerm used by NHS GP surgeries and some airline medical assistance teams.
Medical clearance to flyLanguage used by airlines' own medical departments and MEDIF request processes.
Fit for flight certificateVariant used by certain airlines, aviation forms, and insurers.
Flight medical certificateBroader term used by some travel insurers and overseas destination entry requirements.

Do I Need a Fit to Fly Certificate?

Most healthy passengers do not need one. You are likely to need a fit to fly certificate, or your airline may request one, in any of the following situations:

🔫
Recent surgery or hospitalisation

Many airlines ask for medical clearance if you have had surgery or been discharged from hospital in the preceding weeks. The risk of DVT and pressure-related complications is higher in the post-operative period, as outlined in CAA passenger fitness guidance. The exact window is set by each carrier.

❤️
Heart conditions

A fit to fly certificate for a heart condition confirms cardiac status is stable for the reduced cabin oxygen environment. Commonly requested for stable angina, treated heart attack, heart failure, pacemakers, and ICDs. Post-cardiac-event passengers are assessed individually.

🫚
Respiratory conditions

COPD, severe asthma, and reduced lung capacity may require clearance, particularly for long-haul routes. The CAA advises that cabin air is equivalent to breathing at approximately 5,000 to 8,000 feet altitude, which can significantly affect patients with compromised respiratory function.

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Pregnancy

Airlines set their own gestational cut-offs and pregnancy forms, and they differ between carriers. Full guidance is on our dedicated Pregnancy Fit to Fly Certificate page, with carrier-by-carrier rules on our Airline Pregnancy Policies guide.

🦴
Fractures and plaster casts

Airlines may require medical clearance if you are travelling with a plaster cast, particularly on long-haul routes, due to the risk of swelling from cabin pressure changes. CAA guidance notes that some casts may need to be bivalved before flying shortly after application.

🧠
Stroke or TIA

Airlines commonly apply a waiting period after a stroke or TIA and will request written confirmation that your condition has stabilised and air travel is medically appropriate. The required interval varies by carrier and by the severity of the event.

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Chronic illness

Diabetes, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis may require a certificate if your airline has flagged your condition or if you require supplementary oxygen or special assistance. The IATA Medical Manual provides guidance airlines use when assessing these requests.

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Recent eye surgery

Certain procedures, particularly those involving gas injection such as retinal detachment repair, carry specific risk from cabin pressure change. Your surgeon should advise on the minimum safe wait before flying.

Recovering from chickenpox? See our Chickenpox Recovery Certificate. Need written confirmation you are unfit to fly for cancellation or insurance? See our Unable to Fly Letter.


Flying While Pregnant: Do You Need a Fit to Fly Letter?

Not always, and not for every airline. Most UK carriers ask for a letter from around the start of the third trimester: British Airways and Ryanair from week 28, Jet2 after the end of week 27 and TUI from week 29. easyJet asks for no certificate at all, but does not carry you after the end of week 35, or week 32 with twins or more.

Where a letter is needed, airlines typically want it to confirm your expected due date, whether you are carrying one baby or more, that the pregnancy is uncomplicated and that you are fit to fly. Most also want it dated close to departure: within two weeks for Ryanair and TUI, and within seven days for Jet2.

The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists sets no cut-off of its own. It advises that flying is safest before 37 weeks with one baby and before 32 weeks with an uncomplicated twin pregnancy, and tells you to check with your airline.

Every carrier's week limits and forms are on our UK Airline Pregnancy Policies guide. For the letter itself, see our Pregnancy Fit to Fly Certificate.


Fit to Fly for Babies, Infants and Children

Short answer: A healthy child does not usually need a fit to fly certificate. The exception is a very young baby. Airlines set a minimum age for newborns, commonly between 48 hours and 14 days, and a baby born prematurely or with breathing problems may need medical clearance for much longer. MedicalCert issues fit to fly certificates for adults only, so for a baby or child the letter should come from their own GP, paediatrician or neonatal team.

Minimum age for a newborn, by airline

These are the minimum ages each airline publishes for a baby born at full term with no complications, as shown on the airlines' own websites in September 2026. Check again before you book, because airlines change these rules.

Airline Youngest baby carried Notes
British Airways 48 hours BA recommends waiting until the baby is one week old. A healthy baby born at term needs no prior medical clearance
Ryanair 8 days Ryanair advises parents to make sure the treating doctor agrees to the baby flying
easyJet 14 days Babies under 14 days old cannot travel
Jet2 14 days Subject to Jet2's discretion depending on the circumstances
TUI Airways Over 14 days TUI gives health and safety as the reason
Wizz Air 14 days Wizz Air's infant fare applies from 14 days to under 2 years

The clinical view points the same way. The British Thoracic Society clinical statement on air travel (2022) says it is prudent to delay flying for one week after birth for a baby born after 37 weeks, to make sure the baby is healthy.

Premature babies and babies with breathing problems

Premature babies are where a doctor's input really matters. Of the airlines above, only British Airways publishes a specific rule. A baby born before 37 weeks can be considered once they reach their original due date plus one week, but needs medical clearance until they are 12 months old. A premature baby with breathing complications cannot be considered until six months after their due date.

The British Thoracic Society advises that a baby who has not reached their expected date of delivery when they fly should have in-flight oxygen available, and that a baby under one year old with a history of chronic breathing problems should be discussed with a respiratory paediatrician, who may arrange a hypoxic challenge test. That assessment needs the baby's neonatal records and, often, a hospital test, so it sits with the team who looked after them, not with an online service.

Older children

For children, the triggers for a certificate are the same medical ones that apply to adults: recent surgery, a fracture or plaster cast, a significant heart or lung condition, or an infectious illness. Chickenpox is the most common. British Airways asks for 6 days after the last crop of spots, once they have crusted over, while easyJet, Ryanair, TUI and Virgin Atlantic ask for 7 days, and British Airways, Ryanair and TUI also want a letter from a doctor confirming the child is no longer infectious. Your child's GP is the right person to provide it.


When Is a Fit to Fly Certificate Requested? Common Conditions and Scenarios

The table below summarises the situations in which airlines commonly request a fit to fly certificate and what the letter should confirm. Requirements are set by each airline individually and vary by carrier, route, and condition, so always verify directly with your airline before travel. The IATA framework sets a common reference point that airlines are free to exceed.

Condition or scenario Certificate commonly requested? What the letter should confirm
Recent surgery ✔ Often, particularly soon after the procedure Procedure type and date, recovery status, that the patient is clinically stable and that cabin pressure changes present no unacceptable risk at this stage of recovery.
Fracture or plaster cast ✔ Often, particularly for a recently applied cast Fracture location, date cast applied, confirmation that swelling risk is manageable and travel is safe. Some airlines ask for the cast to be bivalved when flying shortly after application.
Respiratory condition, for example COPD or pneumonia ✔ Often Diagnosis, current stability, confirmation that reduced cabin oxygen, equivalent to approximately 5,000 to 8,000 feet per CAA guidance, is not expected to cause clinical deterioration.
Recent heart attack or stroke ✔ Often Event date, current cardiac or neurological status, and confirmation that the patient is clinically stable for air travel. Most carriers also apply a minimum waiting period, which differs between airlines.
Infectious illness during recovery, for example chickenpox ✔ Often, as a recovery certificate Confirmation that the patient is no longer infectious. Airlines may refuse boarding where a passenger appears unwell or potentially infectious.
Travel with supplemental oxygen ✔ Usually, alongside the airline's own form Clinical need for supplemental oxygen, flow rate required, and confirmation of a stable condition. Many airlines also require their own MEDIF form completed by a doctor.

Flying while pregnant is handled separately. Gestational cut-offs and the specific pregnancy forms each airline requires are set out in full on our UK Airline Pregnancy Policies guide.

Get my fit to fly certificate, £67

✔ Same day or by 9AM  |  ✔ Full refund if we cannot issue


How to Check Your Airline's Medical Clearance Policy

There is no single UK-wide standard for fit to fly documentation. Each airline sets its own medical clearance policy within the IATA framework, and those policies are revised without notice. Rather than relying on a summary that may be out of date by the time you fly, confirm the requirements with your carrier directly, in writing where possible, and keep the reply.

Your airline's medical clearance or special assistance team is the authoritative source. Contact them once you know your flight date and have a diagnosis or discharge summary in hand.

Ask whether a certificate is needed at all Describe your condition, any recent surgery or hospital discharge, and your flight date. Many conditions need no documentation.
Ask whether their own form is required Some carriers accept a signed doctor's letter. Others require a MEDIF or a carrier-specific form completed by a doctor.
Ask how recently it must be dated Airlines apply a validity window measured from the date of issue to the date of departure. Confirm theirs before you apply.
Ask what the letter must state Some airlines specify wording, a stated fitness date range, or confirmation of specific in-flight needs such as oxygen or an aisle seat.
ℹ️ If your airline requires their own form to be completed, such as a MEDIF, upload it alongside your medical evidence when applying. A £15 fee applies per additional airline form, and our doctor will complete it where the clinical evidence supports doing so.

Fit to Fly Certificate After Surgery, Waiting Times by Procedure

A fit to fly certificate after surgery is one of the most common reasons patients apply through MedicalCert. Airlines routinely request medical clearance if you have had a surgical procedure in the preceding weeks, and some carriers extend that window for major operations such as joint replacements or cardiac surgery.

The minimum recommended waiting period before flying varies by procedure type. The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) provides general guidance, and individual airlines may impose stricter requirements. The table below outlines typical timelines, though the reviewing doctor will assess your specific recovery before issuing a certificate.

Surgery type Typical wait before flying
Keyhole (laparoscopic)
Commonly 1 to 2 days if uncomplicated. Residual gas in the abdomen can expand at altitude, so your surgeon should confirm it has been absorbed before you travel.
Simple abdominal surgery
Commonly 4 to 5 days for simple abdominal surgery. CAA guidance for health professionals is more cautious, advising that travel be avoided for 10 days following abdominal surgery, because intestinal gas expands at cabin altitude. Your surgeon's view on your specific procedure decides which applies.
Major chest or abdominal
Commonly at least 10 days. Cabin pressure changes pose a higher risk of wound complications, and prolonged immobility during the flight increases DVT risk.
Hip or knee replacement
NHS guidance advises waiting three months after a hip or knee replacement before any journey longer than four hours, because of the raised clot risk. Some units permit a short flight from around six to eight weeks. Airlines often request a certificate if you fly within this window, and your surgeon's written opinion should be uploaded with your application.
Cardiac surgery (bypass, valve)
Commonly at least 10 days after the operation, and not until you can manage normal daily activities, following CAA guidance. Assessed individually, and your cardiologist's written opinion strengthens your application.
Cataract or corneal laser
Often around 24 hours for straightforward procedures. There is no significant cabin pressure risk for standard cataract surgery or LASIK.
Retinal detachment repair
Do not fly until your ophthalmologist confirms the intraocular gas has absorbed. CAA guidance gives approximately 2 weeks where sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) is used and approximately 6 weeks where perfluoropropane (C3F8) is used. Gas expansion at altitude can cause serious complications, so your ophthalmologist's confirmation decides this, not the calendar alone.
Fracture with plaster cast
Commonly 24 to 48 hours after the cast is fitted. Some airlines ask for the cast to be bivalved when flying shortly after application, to prevent pressure build-up from swelling.
ℹ️ These timelines are general guidance only. Your reviewing doctor will assess your individual recovery, the specific procedure performed, and any post-operative complications before deciding whether a certificate can be issued. If you are still under active specialist follow-up, upload your most recent consultant letter with your application.

What to upload when applying after surgery

The stronger your supporting evidence, the faster the reviewing doctor can reach a clinical decision. For post-surgical applications, include as many of the following as you have available:

✔ Hospital discharge summary confirming procedure date, type, and outcome
✔ Post-operative clinic notes or follow-up letters from your surgeon
✔ Current medication list, including any anticoagulants or blood thinners
✔ Written clearance from your surgeon or consultant if available

If your surgeon has already confirmed you are safe to fly, upload that letter. It significantly strengthens the application and speeds up the review. If no surgeon clearance is available, the reviewing doctor will assess based on the clinical evidence you provide.


What Your Fit to Fly Certificate Includes

Every fit to fly letter issued by MedicalCert is signed by a GMC-registered doctor and includes:

✔Your full name, date of birth, and passport number
✔Flight date, route, and airline (where provided)
✔Summary of your relevant medical condition and current status
✔Confirmation that you are fit to travel by air on the specified dates
✔Any relevant in-flight requirements (e.g. aisle seat, supplementary oxygen)
✔Issuing doctor's full name, GMC registration number, and signature
✔Unique QR verification code, scannable by airline staff to confirm authenticity
✔MedicalCert contact details for airline or insurer verification queries

The certificate records the reviewing doctor's opinion, based on the evidence available at the date of issue, of your fitness to travel by air, and it can name both your outbound and return flight dates. It is an assessment of your condition at the time of review, not a prediction of your fitness later in the trip. Give your return date in the consultation form so it can be recorded. If your airline requires specific wording or their own form, upload it with your application and it will be completed alongside the standard certificate for a £15 fee.


Fit to Fly NHS vs Private: Why Most GPs Decline

Many people search "fit to fly NHS" expecting their GP to issue this letter routinely. In practice, many NHS GP surgeries in the UK do not provide fitness to fly letters, and some carry explicit written policies declining to do so.

The British Medical Association advises caution. Fitness certificates fall outside a GP's NHS terms and conditions, so the work is not covered by the NHS clinical negligence scheme and the GP must carry separate professional indemnity for it. The BMA also warns against certifying future fitness, since current fitness is not a guide to fitness later in a trip. When NHS practices do issue a letter, it is typically a private administrative service charged at £25 to £60, with a waiting time of one to two weeks, often too slow for travel deadlines.

Comparison pointNHS GPMedicalCert (private)
AvailabilityNo obligation to provide. The BMA advises caution and many practices decline.Over 30 certificate types available. Every application reviewed individually.
TurnaroundOne to two week wait in most areas. No same-day option.Same-day service. Applications submitted by 11PM Sunday to Thursday are delivered by 9AM the following morning. Friday and Saturday applications are reviewed same day where possible and delivered by 9AM on the next working morning.
CostPrivate admin fee typically £25 to £60, even at an NHS practice.From £67. Full refund if a certificate cannot be issued clinically.
AppointmentRequires booking with your GP surgery.No appointment, no waiting room, no GP referral needed.
Airline formsMany practices will not complete airline-specific MEDIF or pregnancy forms.MEDIF and pregnancy forms completed for an additional £15.
Insurer acceptanceMay be required if your policy specifies your usual GP.Certificates from a GMC-registered doctor are accepted by many airlines and insurers, but acceptance is theirs to decide.

If your travel insurance policy specifically requires certification from your registered NHS GP, check your policy wording before applying. Many airlines and insurers accept a certificate from any GMC-registered doctor, but you should confirm rather than assume.


Need a Letter Confirming You Cannot Fly?

A fit to fly certificate confirms you are medically safe to travel by air. If you need the opposite, a letter confirming you are not fit to fly due to a medical condition, see our unable to fly due to medical reasons letter.


How to Get a Fit to Fly Certificate

What to have ready before you apply

Whatever the reason for your certificate, the consultation asks for the same core details. Having them to hand makes the form quicker and gives the reviewing doctor what they need to reach a decision without coming back to you.

✔Your airline, outbound and return travel dates, and the flight duration in hours
✔Your passport or travel ID, to upload with the application
✔The reason you need the certificate, with the relevant dates, such as a diagnosis, operation, fracture or hospital stay
✔Your regular medications, with the dose and how often you take each one
✔Any medical records you hold, such as a discharge summary, clinic or specialist letters, or recent blood test results
✔If you are pregnant, your estimated due date, whether you are expecting one baby or more, your latest antenatal blood pressure reading and your antenatal notes
✔Your airline's own medical form, such as a MEDIF, if it asks for one

Applying after an operation? The surgery section above lists the extra documents that help most.

1
Complete the consultation form Provide your flight date, airline, medical condition, and relevant history. Upload supporting evidence, discharge letters, medication lists, maternity notes, or specialist correspondence.
2
Doctor reviews your case A GMC-registered doctor assesses your submission individually. They review your condition, current stability, and whether air travel carries an unacceptable clinical risk. No automated approvals.
3
Certificate issued or refund given If clinically appropriate, your signed fit to fly certificate is issued. If our doctors cannot certify fitness to fly on the evidence provided, you receive a full automatic refund.
4
Delivered to your inbox A signed PDF arrives same day or by 9AM next morning. Includes your doctor's GMC number and a QR code so airline staff can confirm the letter is genuine at check-in. Both your outbound and return flight dates can be named on it.
ℹ️ Apply within the timing window your airline requires. Many carriers ask for the certificate to be dated within a set number of days before departure, so confirm the window with your airline before you apply. If your airline has their own form, upload it with your evidence and it will be completed alongside your standard certificate for a £15 fee.
Get my fit to fly certificate, £67

✔ Same day or by 9AM next morning  |  ✔ Full refund if we cannot issue


Fit to Fly Certificate, Frequently Asked Questions

Do all airlines require a fit to fly certificate? +
No. Airlines only request a fit to fly certificate in specific circumstances, such as recent surgery or hospital discharge, an advanced pregnancy, a recently applied plaster cast, or a condition that the CAA or IATA medical framework identifies as posing a risk at altitude. If you are generally healthy with no recent medical events, you are unlikely to need one. Check your airline's medical clearance policy before travel, as requirements differ between carriers.
Do I need a fit to fly certificate for my trip? +
Most healthy passengers do not need one. You are more likely to need a fit to fly certificate if you have had recent surgery or been discharged from hospital, have a significant cardiac or respiratory condition, are in the later stages of pregnancy, are travelling with a plaster cast, or have had a recent stroke or TIA. When in doubt, contact your airline's medical assistance team, they can confirm whether your specific condition requires a certificate before you travel.
Do I need a fit to fly certificate for a baby or child? +
Not usually. A healthy child needs one only for the same medical reasons as an adult, such as recent surgery, a plaster cast or recovery from chickenpox. Newborns are the exception: airlines set a minimum age, from 48 hours at British Airways to 14 days at easyJet, Jet2 and Wizz Air, and a premature baby may need medical clearance until 12 months old. MedicalCert certifies adults only, so a letter for a baby or child should come from their own GP, paediatrician or neonatal team.
How late in pregnancy can I fly, and when is a letter needed? +
There is no single UK-wide cut-off. Each airline sets its own gestational limits and its own point at which a letter or pregnancy form is required, and those figures differ between carriers and between single and multiple pregnancies. Carrier-by-carrier detail is set out on our UK Airline Pregnancy Policies guide. Confirm your own airline's current policy before booking, and speak to your midwife or obstetrician about whether flying is appropriate for you.
Can I get a fit to fly certificate from an online doctor? +
Yes. Airlines set their own medical clearance policies, and many accept a signed letter from any GMC-registered doctor rather than requiring an in-person or NHS GP. Some carriers require their own MEDIF or carrier-specific form instead, and acceptance is always the airline's decision. MedicalCert issues fit to fly certificates through an online consultation. Applications submitted by 11PM Sunday to Thursday are delivered by 9AM the following morning, and Friday and Saturday applications are delivered by 9AM on the next working morning.
How far in advance should I get a fit to fly certificate? +
Airlines apply a validity window measured from the date the certificate is issued to your departure date, and the length of that window differs by carrier. Confirm your airline's requirement, then apply inside it rather than well ahead of it, since a certificate dated too early may be rejected at check-in. MedicalCert delivers same day or by 9AM next morning, so applying close to departure is straightforward.
How to get a fit to fly certificate quickly? +
The fastest route is an online private service. MedicalCert's GMC-registered doctors review submissions same day. Applications submitted by 11PM Sunday to Thursday are delivered by 9AM the following morning, and Friday and Saturday applications are reviewed same day where possible and delivered by 9AM on the next working morning. There is no appointment, no video call, and no waiting room visit required. NHS GP surgeries typically take one to two weeks and charge a private admin fee on top.
Will my airline accept a private fit to fly certificate? +
Many will, but acceptance is decided by the airline, not by us. MedicalCert certificates are signed by fully registered doctors, include the doctor's GMC registration number, and carry a unique QR verification code, so airline or insurer staff can confirm the letter is genuine. What carriers actually ask for is a signed note from a registered doctor, or their own MEDIF form. Some carriers require their own MEDIF or pregnancy declaration instead of, or in addition to, a GP letter. Check with your airline first, then upload any required form with your application and our doctor will complete it for a £15 fee.
Can I get a fit to fly certificate after surgery? +
Yes. A fit to fly certificate after surgery is one of our most common requests. The reviewing doctor will assess the nature of your procedure, your recovery status, and whether the risks associated with air travel, including DVT, cabin pressure changes, and prolonged immobility, are clinically acceptable at this stage of your recovery, following CAA passenger fitness guidance. Upload your hospital discharge letter and any post-operative correspondence when submitting your form.
How long after surgery can I fly? +
It depends on the procedure. Keyhole surgery commonly requires only 1 to 2 days, simple abdominal surgery 4 to 5 days, and major chest or abdominal operations at least 10 days. Hip and knee replacements carry a much longer wait: NHS guidance advises three months before any journey longer than four hours, with some units permitting a short flight from around six to eight weeks. These are general guidance figures, not fixed rules. The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) advises that fitness after surgery is assessed individually, and your airline may apply stricter requirements.
Can I fly 2 weeks after surgery? +
It depends on the procedure and the length of the flight. For many minor procedures two weeks is enough for a short flight, provided your recovery is uncomplicated and you can manage normal daily activities. NHS guidance advises avoiding flights longer than four hours for at least four weeks after any surgery, and for three months after a hip or knee replacement, because of the raised clot risk. For major operations such as joint replacements, cardiac surgery, or procedures involving the chest cavity, two weeks is too soon. The key factors are whether your wound has healed, whether you are mobile, and whether the risks of DVT and cabin pressure changes are clinically acceptable. Your reviewing doctor will make this assessment individually.
Do I need a fit to fly certificate after a hip or knee replacement? +
Many airlines request medical clearance if you are flying within around three months of a hip or knee replacement. The main concern is deep vein thrombosis, as both the surgery itself and prolonged immobility during a flight increase clot risk. NHS guidance commonly advises waiting around three months before flying. If you need to travel sooner, a fit to fly certificate from a GMC-registered doctor, supported by your surgeon's written opinion, provides the documentation airlines typically ask for.
Can I get a fit to fly certificate for a heart condition? +
Yes, where the condition is clinically stable and air travel is judged appropriate by the reviewing doctor. This includes stable angina, treated heart attack, pacemakers, and ICDs. Post-cardiac-event passengers are assessed individually, and the reviewing doctor will consider your specific clinical picture and any cardiology correspondence you upload. A full refund is provided where a certificate cannot be issued.
Does the certificate cover my return flight? +
It can name both legs. The certificate records the reviewing doctor's opinion, based on the evidence available at the date of issue, of your fitness to travel by air, and it can name both your outbound and return flight dates. It is an assessment of your condition at the time of review, not a prediction of your fitness later in the trip. Give your return date in the consultation form so it can be recorded.
Can my NHS GP provide a fitness to fly letter? +
Many NHS GP surgeries in the UK decline to issue fitness to fly letters. The British Medical Association advises caution in this area. Fitness certificates fall outside a GP's NHS terms and conditions, so the work is not covered by the NHS clinical negligence scheme and the GP must carry separate professional indemnity for it. When NHS practices do provide a letter, it is typically charged as a private administrative service at £25 to £60, with a one to two week wait for an appointment. MedicalCert provides the same documentation from a GMC-registered doctor, delivered the same day, with no appointment required.
What evidence will I need to submit? +
Requirements vary by condition. In all cases you will need a completed consultation questionnaire. Depending on your condition, you may also need a hospital discharge letter, a medication list, post-operative notes, maternity notes for pregnancy, or a recent cardiology or specialist letter. The more supporting evidence provided, the stronger your application. If your surgeon or cardiologist has already written a clearance letter, upload it, as it significantly speeds up the review.
What happens if our doctors cannot issue the certificate? +
If the reviewing doctor determines that a fit to fly certificate cannot be issued on clinical grounds, for example if your condition is not stable enough for air travel, or if the evidence provided is insufficient to support certification, you will receive a full automatic refund. Our doctors may also contact you directly if additional information is needed before reaching a clinical decision.
What is a fit to fly form? +
A fit to fly form is the document an airline uses to record medical clearance for a passenger before boarding. In many cases the airline accepts a standard signed doctor's letter on letterhead confirming you are medically fit to travel. Some carriers require their own form instead, most commonly an IATA MEDIF (Medical Information Form), and some operate a FREMEC card scheme for frequent travellers with stable conditions. MedicalCert doctors complete both standard letters and airline-specific forms where you upload the form during the consultation.
Can I get a fit to fly letter from my GP? +
You can ask, but most NHS practices treat this as a private service rather than NHS work, and some decline it entirely. Fees and turnaround vary widely between practices, and GPs are not contractually required to prioritise non-NHS letters. If your travel date is close, an online GMC-registered doctor is usually faster. The letter carries the same clinical standing whether issued by an in-person GP or an online doctor, provided the doctor holds full GMC registration.
What is the difference between a fitness to fly letter and a fit to fly certificate? +
There is no clinical difference between a fitness to fly letter and a fit to fly certificate. Both are signed documents from a GMC-registered doctor confirming a passenger is medically suitable to travel by air. Fitness to fly letter is the term NHS GP surgeries and airline medical assistance teams tend to use, while fit to fly certificate is the more common consumer-facing term used by airlines, insurers, and online providers. Airlines generally accept either term as long as the document contains the doctor's signature, GMC number, the patient's condition, and explicit confirmation of fitness to travel on the relevant date.
Where can I get a fit to fly certificate in the UK? +
There are three usual routes: your registered NHS GP, charged privately where the practice offers it at all, a private GP clinic with an in-person appointment, or an online GMC-registered doctor service such as MedicalCert, typically same day or by 9AM the next morning. All three produce a document signed by a GMC-registered doctor. Some airlines require their own MEDIF or carrier-specific form as well, so check with your carrier before choosing. The right route usually comes down to how soon you fly and how complex your medical situation is.
Is a fitness to travel certificate the same as fit to fly? +
A fitness to travel certificate is broader than a fit to fly certificate. Fit to fly specifically confirms suitability for air travel, taking into account cabin pressure, reduced oxygen, and limited onboard medical facilities as described in CAA and IATA guidance. A fitness to travel certificate covers travel by any mode, including cruise, rail, coach, and road, and is the right document if your trip combines several transport types or does not involve flying at all. Where a flight is involved, airlines ask for the fit to fly wording, so the more specific certificate is the safer choice.
How much does a fit to fly certificate cost? +
A fit to fly certificate through MedicalCert costs £67. If the reviewing doctor determines that a certificate cannot be issued on clinical grounds, you receive a full automatic refund. Airline-specific forms such as MEDIF or pregnancy clearance forms are completed for an additional £15, taking the total to £82. By comparison, NHS GP surgeries that do offer fit to fly letters typically charge a private administrative fee of £25 to £60, though many practices decline to provide them at all.

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Reviewed by Dr Maria Knobel

Medical Director, MedicalCert · GMC 7495073 · Last updated: 13 October 2026